A group of Indigenous women are hoping to stop the bulldozers at a former Montreal hospital which they believe could hold the truth about children still missing from a grisly half-century-old CIA experiment.
They have spent the last two years trying to delay the construction project by McGill University and the Quebec government. “They took our children and had all kinds of things done to them. They were experimenting on them,” said Kahentinetha, an 85-year-old activist from the Mohawk community of Kahnawake, southwest of Montreal, who goes by just one name.
MK Ultra Experiments on Indigenous Children
A leading figure in the Indigenous rights movement who has traveled to Britain and the United States to denounce colonialism, she called this fight “the most important of (her) life.” “We want to know why they did this and who’s going to take the blame for it,” she said.
Sniffer Dogs and Excavations
In the fall of 2022, the mothers obtained an injunction to suspend work on a new university campus and research center at the site — a project worth Can$870 million (US$643 million).
Fellow activist Kwetiio, 52, who also uses just one name, said they insisted on arguing the case themselves without lawyers, “because in our ways, no one speaks for us.” Last summer, sniffer dogs and specialised probes were brought in to search the property’s expansive and dilapidated buildings. They managed to identify three areas of interest for excavations.
Accusations of a Cover-up
But, according to McGill and the government’s Societe Quebecoise des Infrastructure (SQI), “no human remains have been discovered.” The Mohawk mothers accuse the university and the government infrastructure agency of breaching an agreement by selecting the archaeologists who did the search and then ending their work too soon. “They gave themselves the power to lead the investigation of crimes that were potentially committed by their own employees in the past,” says Philippe Blouin, an anthropologist working with the mothers.
A History of Atrocities
Even though their appeal was dismissed earlier this month, they have vowed to continue their fight. “People should know history, so that it does not repeat itself,” said Kwetiio.
In recent years, Canada has opened its eyes to past atrocities. Generations of Indigenous children were sent to residential schools where they were stripped of their language, culture and identities in what a 2015 truth and reconciliation report said amounted to “cultural genocide.”
Uncovering the Truth
Between 1831 and 1996, some 150,000 Indigenous children were taken from their homes and placed in 139 such schools. Several thousand never returned to their communities. In May 2021, the discovery of unmarked graves of 215 children at the Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia started a national reflection on this dark chapter of Canadian history, while sparking searches for more graves across Canada.
“It was not only residential schools, it involved hospitals, sanatoriums, churches and orphanages too,” said Kwetiio. For her, what is most important is shedding light on what happened in order for “things to change,” and to recreate “the harmony that we had before colonialism.”
The Mohawk mothers’ fight highlights a complex history of abuse and systemic racism against Indigenous people in Canada, and the urgent need for truth and reconciliation. The discovery of unmarked graves at residential schools has led to a national reckoning, prompting the Canadian government to acknowledge its role in the systemic abuse of Indigenous children. However, the fight for justice continues, as survivors and their families continue to demand accountability for past atrocities and a commitment to preventing such injustices from happening again. The Mohawk mothers’ unwavering determination to uncover the truth about the CIA experiments on Indigenous children stands as a testament to their resilience and commitment to preserving their cultural heritage and securing a brighter future for generations to come.
