A resident of Brantford-Brant is in hospital with rabies, the Brant County Health Unit announced Friday. This marks the first confirmed case of rabies in a Brantford-Brant resident.

The health unit, in a statement, said the suspected exposure to the virus came from a bat in the Gowganda area of Timiskaming. However, bats in all areas of Ontario are known to carry rabies.

Understanding Rabies

Rabies is a viral infection that causes brain and spinal cord inflammation. It is typically spread to humans through direct contact with saliva or mucous – a bit or a scratch – of an infected animal. Rabies is typically found in bats, skunks, foxes and raccoons.

Transmission and Symptoms

Even tiny bites or scratches, which can be difficult to see, can transmit the virus. Symptoms of rabies can include fever, headache, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, hallucinations, agitation, confusion, and paralysis.

Prevention is Key

There has never been a documented case of human-to-human transmission of rabies virus. However, the health unit is taking precautions by assessing family members and other close contacts of the patient and offering them post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) as needed.

To reduce the risk of rabies exposure, follow these guidelines:

• Keep pets and livestock rabies vaccinations up to date. It’s the law.
• Stay away from and do not touch unfamiliar animals.
• Keep pets away from wildlife.
• Supervise children when they are around animals.
• Don’t let pets roam free and feed pets indoors.

What to Do If You Encounter a Bat or Other Animal Known to Carry Rabies

If you have direct contact with a bat and or if any animal known to carry rabies bites or scratches you, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention right away.

A Rare Occurrence in Timiskaming

While the suspected exposure of the case was in the Gowganda area of the Timiskaming region, the Timiskaming Health Unit emphasizes that the Timiskaming District has historically been a low-risk area for rabies. This incident is considered very rare. There has never been a human case of rabies confirmed in a Timiskaming District resident.

THU officials add there is no immediate action in relation to this specific incident required for any resident within the Timiskaming District. If further investigation identifies the need for any additional follow up with specific individuals in our district, the Timiskaming Health Unit will contact them directly.

A Rare but Serious Threat

Ontario’s last domestic case of human rabies occurred in 1967. There have been 26 human cases in Canada since 1924. While rabies is rare, it is a serious virus in humans. It is important to be aware of the risks and take appropriate precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

A Reminder to Stay Vigilant

While this case is a reminder of the potential threat of rabies, it is important to remember that the virus is rare. By following simple prevention measures and seeking medical attention promptly if necessary, you can significantly reduce your risk of contracting this potentially fatal disease.

For more information about rabies, visit www.ontario.ca/rabies.